| Package | flash.net | 
| Class | public class XMLSocket | 
| Inheritance | XMLSocket  EventDispatcher  Object | 
| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
- XML messages are sent over a full-duplex TCP/IP stream socket connection.
- Each XML message is a complete XML document, terminated by a zero (0) byte.
- An unlimited number of XML messages can be sent and received over a single XMLSocket connection.
Setting up a server to communicate with the XMLSocket object can be challenging. If your application does not require real-time interactivity, use the URLLoader class instead of the XMLSocket class.
To use the methods of the XMLSocket class, first use the constructor, new XMLSocket,
 to create an XMLSocket object.
SWF files in the local-with-filesystem sandbox may not use sockets.
Socket policy files on the target host specify the hosts from which SWF files can make socket connections, and the ports to which those connections can be made. The security requirements with regard to socket policy files have become more stringent in the last several releases of Flash Player. In all versions of Flash Player, Adobe recommends the use of a socket policy file; in some circumstances, a socket policy file is required. Therefore, if you are using XMLSocket objects, make sure that the target host provides a socket policy file if necessary.
The following list summarizes the requirements for socket policy files in different versions of Flash Player:
- In Flash Player 9.0.124.0 and later, a socket policy file is required for any XMLSocket connection. That is, a socket policy file on the target host is required no matter what port you are connecting to, and is required even if you are connecting to a port on the same host that is serving the SWF file.
- In Flash Player versions 9.0.115.0 and earlier, if you want to connect to a port number below 1024, or if you want to connect to a host other than the one serving the SWF file, a socket policy file on the target host is required.
- In Flash Player 9.0.115.0, even if a socket policy file isn't required, a warning is displayed when using the Flash Debug Player if the target host doesn't serve a socket policy file.
However, in Adobe AIR, content in the application security sandbox (content
 installed with the AIR application) are not restricted by these security limitations.
For more information related to security, see the Flash Player Developer Center Topic: Security.
See also
| Property | Defined By | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| connected : Boolean [read-only] 
     Indicates whether this XMLSocket object is currently connected. | XMLSocket | ||
|  | constructor : Object 
	 A reference to the class object or constructor function for a given object instance. | Object | |
|  | prototype : Object [static] 
	 A reference to the prototype object of a class or function object. | Object | |
| timeout : int 
     Indicates the number of milliseconds to wait for a connection. | XMLSocket | ||
| Method | Defined By | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 
    Creates a new XMLSocket object. | XMLSocket | ||
|  | addEventListener(type:String, listener:Function, useCapture:Boolean = false, priority:int = 0, useWeakReference:Boolean = false):void 
	Registers an event listener object with an EventDispatcher object so that the listener 
	receives notification of an event. | EventDispatcher | |
| 
     Closes the connection specified by the XMLSocket object. | XMLSocket | ||
| 
     Establishes a connection to the specified Internet host using the specified TCP port. | XMLSocket | ||
|  | 
	Dispatches an event into the event flow. | EventDispatcher | |
|  | 
	Checks whether the EventDispatcher object has any listeners registered for a specific type 
	of event. | EventDispatcher | |
|  | 
	 Indicates whether an object has a specified property defined. | Object | |
|  | 
	 Indicates whether an instance of the Object class is in the prototype chain of the object specified 
	 as the parameter. | Object | |
|  | 
	 Indicates whether the specified property exists and is enumerable. | Object | |
|  | 
	Removes a listener from the EventDispatcher object. | EventDispatcher | |
| 
     Converts the XML object or data specified in the object parameter
     to a string and transmits it to the server, followed by a zero (0) byte. | XMLSocket | ||
|  | 
     Sets the availability of a dynamic property for loop operations. | Object | |
|  | 
	 Returns the string representation of this object, formatted according to locale-specific conventions. | Object | |
|  | 
	 Returns the string representation of the specified object. | Object | |
|  | 
	 Returns the primitive value of the specified object. | Object | |
|  | 
	Checks whether an event listener is registered with this EventDispatcher object or any of 
	its ancestors for the specified event type. | EventDispatcher | |
| Event | Summary | Defined By | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | [broadcast event] Dispatched when the Flash Player or AIR application gains operating system focus and becomes active. | EventDispatcher | ||
| Dispatched when the server closes the socket connection. | XMLSocket | |||
| Dispatched after a successful call to the XMLSocket.connect() method. | XMLSocket | |||
| Dispatched after raw data is sent or received. | XMLSocket | |||
|  | [broadcast event] Dispatched when the Flash Player or AIR application operating loses system focus and is becoming inactive. | EventDispatcher | ||
| Dispatched when an input/output error occurs that causes a send or receive operation to fail. | XMLSocket | |||
| Dispatched if a call to the XMLSocket.connect() method attempts to connect either to a server outside the caller's security sandbox or to a port lower than 1024. | XMLSocket | |||
| connected | property | 
connected:Boolean  [read-only] | Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
     Indicates whether this XMLSocket object is currently connected. You can also check 
     whether the connection succeeded by registering for the connect 
     event and ioError event.
     
     
Implementation
    public function get connected():BooleanSee also
| timeout | property | 
timeout:int| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 10, AIR 1.5, Flash Lite 4 | 
Indicates the number of milliseconds to wait for a connection.
If the connection doesn't succeed within the specified time, the connection fails. The default value is 20,000 (twenty seconds).
Implementation
    public function get timeout():int    public function set timeout(value:int):void| XMLSocket | () | Constructor | 
public function XMLSocket(host:String = null, port:int = 0)| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
Creates a new XMLSocket object. If no parameters are specified, an initially disconnected socket is created. If parameters are specified, a connection is attempted to the specified host and port.
Note: It is strongly advised to use the constructor form without parameters, then
    add any event listeners, then call the connect method with host
    and port parameters. This sequence guarantees that all event listeners will work
    properly.
| host:String(default =null)— A fully qualified DNS domain name or an IP address in the form 
    .222.333.444. In Flash Player 9.0.115.0 and AIR 1.0 and later, 
    you can specify IPv6 addresses, such as rtmp://[2001:db8:ccc3:ffff:0:444d:555e:666f]. 
    You can also specifynullto connect to the host server
    on which the SWF file resides.  If the SWF file issuing this call is running in a web browser,hostmust be in the same domain as the SWF file. | |
| port:int(default =0)— The TCP port number on the target host used to establish a connection. 
      In Flash Player 9.0.124.0 and later, the target host must serve a socket policy file
      specifying that socket connections are permitted from the host serving the SWF file
      to the specified port. In earlier versions of Flash Player, a socket policy file is required
      only if you want to connect to a port number below 1024,
      or if you want to connect to a host other than the one serving the SWF file. | 
See also
| close | () | method | 
 public function close():void| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
     Closes the connection specified by the XMLSocket object. 
     The close event is dispatched only when the server
     closes the connection; it is not dispatched when you call the close() method.
     
     
See also
| connect | () | method | 
 public function connect(host:String, port:int):void| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
Establishes a connection to the specified Internet host using the specified TCP port.
If you specify null for the host parameter, the host 
     contacted is the one where the file calling XMLSocket.connect() resides. 
     For example, if the calling file was downloaded from www.adobe.com, specifying null
     for the host parameter means you are connecting to www.adobe.com.
You can prevent a file from using this method by setting the 
     allowNetworking parameter of the the object and embed 
     tags in the HTML page that contains the SWF content.
For more information, see the Flash Player Developer Center Topic: Security.
Parameters
| host:String— A fully qualified DNS domain name or an IP address in the form 
     111.222.333.444. You can also specifynullto connect to the host server
     on which the SWF file resides. If the calling file is a SWF file running in a web browser,hostmust be in the same domain as the file. | |
| port:int— The TCP port number on the target host used to establish a connection. 
       In Flash Player 9.0.124.0 and later, the target host must serve a socket policy file
       specifying that socket connections are permitted from the host serving the SWF file
       to the specified port. In earlier versions of Flash Player, a socket policy file is required
       only if you want to connect to a port number below 1024,
       or if you want to connect to a host other than the one serving the SWF file. | 
Events
| securityError:— A connect operation attempted
     to connect to a host outside the caller's security sandbox, or
     to a port that requires a socket policy file.  Work around either problem by using
     a socket policy file on the target host. | |
| data:— Dispatched when raw data has been received. | |
| connect:— Dispatched when network connection has been established. | 
Throws
| SecurityError — Local untrusted files may not communicate with
     the Internet. Work around this limitation by reclassifying the file
     as local-with-networking or trusted. | |
| SecurityError — You may not specify a socket port higher than
     65535. | 
See also
| send | () | method | 
 public function send(object:*):void| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
     Converts the XML object or data specified in the object parameter
     to a string and transmits it to the server, followed by a zero (0) byte. If object 
     is an XML object, the string is the XML textual representation of the XML object. The 
     send operation is asynchronous; it returns immediately, but the data may be transmitted at a 
     later time. The XMLSocket.send() method does not return a value indicating whether
     the data was successfully transmitted.
     
     
If you do not connect the XMLSocket object to the server using 
     XMLSocket.connect()), the XMLSocket.send() 
     operation fails.
Parameters
| object:*— An XML object or other data to transmit to the server. | 
Throws
| IOError — The XMLSocket object is not connected to the server. | 
See also
| close | Event | 
flash.events.Eventproperty Event.type =
flash.events.Event.CLOSE| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
 Dispatched when the server closes the socket connection. 
 The close event is dispatched only when the server
 closes the connection; it is not dispatched when you call the XMLSocket.close() method.
 
Event.CLOSE constant defines the value of the type property of a close event object. 
	
	This event has the following properties:
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| bubbles | false | 
| cancelable | false; there is no default behavior to cancel. | 
| currentTarget | The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. | 
| target | The object whose connection has been closed. | 
| connect | Event | 
flash.events.Eventproperty Event.type =
flash.events.Event.CONNECT| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
 Dispatched after a successful call to the XMLSocket.connect() method.
 
Event.CONNECT constant defines the value of the type property of a connect event object. 
	
	This event has the following properties:
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| bubbles | false | 
| cancelable | false; there is no default behavior to cancel. | 
| currentTarget | The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. | 
| target | The Socket or XMLSocket object that has established a network connection. | 
| data | Event | 
flash.events.DataEventproperty DataEvent.type =
flash.events.DataEvent.DATA| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
Dispatched after raw data is sent or received.
Defines the value of thetype property of a data event object.  
	This event has the following properties:
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| bubbles | false | 
| cancelable | false; there is no default behavior to cancel. | 
| currentTarget | The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. | 
| data | The raw data loaded into Flash Player or Adobe AIR. | 
| target | The XMLSocket object receiving data. | 
| ioError | Event | 
flash.events.IOErrorEventproperty IOErrorEvent.type =
flash.events.IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
Dispatched when an input/output error occurs that causes a send or receive operation to fail.
Defines the value of thetype property of an ioError event object.
	This event has the following properties:
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| bubbles | false | 
| cancelable | false; there is no default behavior to cancel. | 
| currentTarget | The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. | 
| errorID | A reference number associated with the specific error (AIR only). | 
| target | The network object experiencing the input/output error. | 
| text | Text to be displayed as an error message. | 
| securityError | Event | 
flash.events.SecurityErrorEventproperty SecurityErrorEvent.type =
flash.events.SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 | 
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 | 
 Dispatched if a call to the XMLSocket.connect() method
 attempts to connect either to a server outside the caller's security sandbox or to a port lower than 1024.
 
SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR constant defines the value of the type property of a securityError event object. 
	
	This event has the following properties:
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| bubbles | false | 
| cancelable | false; there is no default behavior to cancel. | 
| currentTarget | The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. | 
| target | The network object reporting the security error. | 
| text | Text to be displayed as an error message. | 
See also
- The XMLSocketExample constructor creates a XMLSocket instance named socketand passessockettoConfigureListeners()(described below) and then calls theconnect()method of XMLSocket using the host name "localhost" and port number of8080.
- The configureListeners()method is then called, which adds listeners for each of the supported XMLSocket events:- closeHandler(): listens for the- closeevent, which is dispatched after the network connection has been closed.
- connectHandler(): listens for the- connectevent, dispatched when the network connection has been established.
- dataHandler(): listens for the- dataevents, dispatched every time the XMLSocket receives new data.
- progressHandler(): listens for the- progressevents, dispatched when a call to- send()has been made and while the send is ongoing.
- securityErrorHandler(): listens for- securityErrorevents, which would be dispatched if an attempt was made to access the XMLSocket with the wrong local playback security setting or using a port lower than 1024.
- ioErrorHandler(): listens for- ioErrorevents, which would happen only if an operation to send or receive data failed.
 
Notes:
- You need to compile the SWF file with "Local playback security" set to "Access network only".
- You need a server running on your domain using port 8080 for this example to work.
- If you are running Flash Player 9.0.124.0 or later, you need to place a socket policy file on your server that permits socket connections from your domain to port 8080. For information on serving socket policy files, see the Flash Player Developer Center Topic: Setting up a socket policy file server.
package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    import flash.events.*;
    import flash.net.XMLSocket;
    public class XMLSocketExample extends Sprite {
        private var hostName:String = "localhost";
        private var port:uint = 8080;
        private var socket:XMLSocket;
        public function XMLSocketExample() {
            socket = new XMLSocket();
            configureListeners(socket);
            if (hostName && port) {
                socket.connect(hostName, port);
            }
        }
        public function send(data:Object):void {
            socket.send(data);
        }
        private function configureListeners(dispatcher:IEventDispatcher):void {
            dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.CLOSE, closeHandler);
            dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.CONNECT, connectHandler);
            dispatcher.addEventListener(DataEvent.DATA, dataHandler);
            dispatcher.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler);
            dispatcher.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
            dispatcher.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, securityErrorHandler);
        }
        private function closeHandler(event:Event):void {
            trace("closeHandler: " + event);
        }
        private function connectHandler(event:Event):void {
            trace("connectHandler: " + event);
        }
        private function dataHandler(event:DataEvent):void {
            trace("dataHandler: " + event);
        }
        private function ioErrorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
            trace("ioErrorHandler: " + event);
        }
        private function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void {
            trace("progressHandler loaded:" + event.bytesLoaded + " total: " + event.bytesTotal);
        }
        private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void {
            trace("securityErrorHandler: " + event);
        }
    }
}
Thu May 20 2010, 02:19 AM -07:00

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